Raunin kashin baya

Raunin kashin baya
Description (en)
Iri	spinal cord disease (en) spine trauma (en)
Specialty (en)	emergency medicine (en) neurosurgery (en)
Symptoms and signs (en)	paralysis (en) , chronic pain (en) hypoesthesia (en)
Effect (en)	impairment of continence (en)
Physical examination (en)	radiography (en) , magnetic resonance imaging (en) computed tomography (en)
Medical treatment (en)
Magani	dantrolene (en) da (RS)-baclofen (en)
Identifier (en)
ICD-10	G95.9 da T09.3
DiseasesDB	12327 da 29466
MedlinePlus	001066 da 000029
eMedicine	001066 da 000029
MeSH	D013119

Raunin kashin baya ( SCI ) shine lalacewa ga kashin baya wanda ke haifar da canje-canje na wucin gadi ko na dindindin a cikin aikinsa. Alamun na iya haɗawa da asarar aikin tsoka, jin dadi, ko aikin kai tsaye a cikin sassan jikin da ke aiki da kashin baya a ƙasa da matakin rauni. ^[1] Raunin zai iya faruwa a kowane mataki na kashin baya kuma zai iya zama cikakke, tare da asarar jin dadi da aikin tsoka a ƙananan sassan sacral, ko kuma bai cika ba, ma'ana wasu siginonin jin tsoro suna iya tafiya a bayan yankin da aka ji rauni na igiya har zuwa Sacral S4-5 sassan kashin baya. Dangane da wurin da tsananin lalacewa, alamomin sun bambanta, daga rashin ƙarfi zuwa gurgunta, gami da rashin daidaituwar hanji ko mafitsara. Sakamakon dogon lokaci kuma yana da yawa, daga cikakkiyar farfadowa zuwa tetraplegia na dindindin (wanda ake kira quadriplegia) ko paraplegia. Matsalolin na iya haɗawa da atrophy na tsoka, asarar sarrafa motsi na son rai, spasticity, ciwon matsa lamba, cututtuka, da matsalolin numfashi. ^[2]

A mafi yawan lokuta lalacewa yana haifar da rauni na jiki kamar haɗarin mota, raunin harbin bindiga, faɗuwa, ko raunin wasanni, amma kuma yana iya haifar da cututtuka marasa rauni kamar kamuwa da cuta, rashin isasshen jini, da ciwace-ciwacen daji. Kusan fiye da rabin raunin da ya faru yana shafar kashin mahaifa, yayin da 15% ke faruwa a Kowani ɗayan kashin baya na thoracic, iyaka tsakanin thoracic da lumbar kashin baya, da kuma lumbar Kassim baya kadai. Ganewa yawanci ta dogara ne akan alamomi da hoton likita.

1. ↑ "Spinal Cord Injury Facts and Figures at a Glance" (PDF). 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
2. ↑ Krucoff MO, Miller JP, Saxena T, Bellamkonda R, Rahimpour S, Harward SC, Lad SP, Turner DA (January 2019). "Toward Functional Restoration of the Central Nervous System: A Review of Translational Neuroscience Principles". Neurosurgery. 84 (1): 30–40. doi:10.1093/neuros/nyy128. PMC 6292792. PMID 29800461.